Occurrences of algae inhabiting the basidiocarps of wood-decaying Basidiomycetes in the Central Ural

Occurrence
Latest version published by Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on Sep 21, 2022 Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Publication date:
21 September 2022
License:
CC-BY 4.0

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Description

This dataset contains occurrence records of 57 algae species inhabiting the basidiocarps of wood-decaying Basidiomycetes in the forests of the Central Ural. It includes 54 species of eukaryotic (45 ˗ Chlorophyta, 5 ˗ Charophyta, 4 ˗ Ochrophyta) and 3 prokaryotic algae. Chlorophyta is the obligate component of mycobiont algal communities, all other algae groups are their optional part. Among the mycetobiont algae, unicellular coccoid algae prevail (48%), other types are less common: trichal (25%), colonial (18%), and monadic (9%). Among algae are no specialized mycobiont species and all of them are widespread soil and epiphytic algae as well as photobionts of ascolichens, which demonstrates the facultative nature of their symbiotic relationship with wood-decaying fungi. As a rule, algae inhabit annual basidiocarps and they do not manifest specificity to fungi species. The widest host-fungi spectrum of Pseudococcomyxa simplex occurs in the basidiocarps of 15 species. Stichococcus bacillaris and Interfilum terricola were found in the basidiocarps of 13 and 11 fungi species correspondingly. The largest numbers of algae species were found in the basidiocarps of Cerrena unicolor (24), Trametes gibbosa (12), Trichaptum abietinum (11), T. biforme (22), T. fuscoviolaceum (17), Stereum hirsutum (11) and S. subtomentosum (19).

Data Records

The data in this occurrence resource has been published as a Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A), which is a standardized format for sharing biodiversity data as a set of one or more data tables. The core data table contains 273 records.

This IPT archives the data and thus serves as the data repository. The data and resource metadata are available for download in the downloads section. The versions table lists other versions of the resource that have been made publicly available and allows tracking changes made to the resource over time.

Versions

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How to cite

Researchers should cite this work as follows:

Neustroeva N, Mukhin V, Novakovskaya I, Patova E (2022): Occurrences of algae inhabiting the basidiocarps of wood-decaying Basidiomycetes in the Central Ural. v1.1. Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Dataset/Occurrence. http://ib.komisc.ru:8088/ipt/resource?r=algae_fungi&v=1.1

Rights

Researchers should respect the following rights statement:

The publisher and rights holder of this work is Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License.

GBIF Registration

This resource has been registered with GBIF, and assigned the following GBIF UUID: ad831fd0-4047-41ce-a7b0-568259f6a247.  Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences publishes this resource, and is itself registered in GBIF as a data publisher endorsed by Participant Node Managers Committee.

Keywords

Occurrence; Basidiomycota; Agaricomycetes; wood-decaying fungi; symbiotic algae; biodiversity; ecology; Central Ural

Contacts

Nadezhda Neustroeva
  • Originator
  • Researcher
Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
  • 202, 8 Marta St.
620144 Ekaterinburg
RU
Victor Mukhin
  • Originator ●
  • Point Of Contact
  • Principal Scientist
Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
  • 202, 8 Marta St.
620144 Ekaterinburg
RU
Irina Novakovskaya
  • Originator
  • Researcher
Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
  • Kommunisticheskaya, 28
167000 Syktyvkar
RU
Elena Patova
  • Metadata Provider ●
  • Originator
  • Leading researcher
Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
  • Kommunisticheskaya, 28
167000 Syktyvkar
RU

Geographic Coverage

Central Ural

Bounding Coordinates South West [56.45, 58.698], North East [57.433, 61.057]

Taxonomic Coverage

The nomenclature of fungi, algae, and plants is given according to MycoBank (mycobank.org), Algaebase (Guiry and Guiry 2020), and the Plant List (theplantlist.org) respectively.

Kingdom Eubacteria, Plantae, Fungi

Temporal Coverage

Start Date / End Date 2012-01-01 / 2019-01-01

Project Data

The project aims to 1) study the genetic and morphological biodiversity of xylosaprotrophic fungi as a special evolutionary group of eukaryotic organisms and 2) assess their genetic resources for biotechnology. The aim of the project is to study the genetic and morphological polymorphism of xylosaprotrophic fungi. The main objectives of the project. 1. The study of the genetic and ecomorphological diversity of F. fomentarius s. l. and species of the genus Daedaleopsis and the identification of their gene and morphotypes in the Sverdlovsk region and in the Asian part of Russia. 2. The study of trophic spectra, geographical and biotopic distribution, abundance and climatic features of the geno-and morphotypes of the studied species. 3. The study of the anatomical and morphological and ecological-physiological characteristics of the geno-and morphotypes in culture. 4. Analysis of phylogenetic relationships and the taxonomic rank of genetic and morphologycal types based on the principles of integrative taxonomy. 5. Screening of strains of F. fomentarius genetic and morphologycal types, morphoids of the genus Daedaleopsis according to economically valuable ecological and physiological characteristics. 6. Creation of a collection of genotyped strains with known ecological and physiological characteristics of F. fomentarius strains and species of the genus Daedaleopsis. Expected results: the volume of the species in F. fomentarius s will be established for the first time. l. and D. confragosa s. l. in the Asian part of their ranges, it was shown that the first of them is a complex of cryptic species, and the second is a morphological species. For the first time, a collection of genotyped strains of F. fomentarius s. l. and D. confragosa s. l., promising for biotechnology.

Title Genetic and morphophysiological polymorphism of xylosaprotrophic fungi
Identifier 20-44-660012
Funding Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR)

The personnel involved in the project:

Victor Mukhin
  • Principal Investigator

Sampling Methods

16 basidiocarps of wood-decaying fungi were analyzed for the species composition of the algae inhabiting thereof: Cerrena unicolor (Bull.) Murrill, Datronia mollis (Sommerf.) Donk, Eichleriella deglubens (Berk. & Br.) D.A. Reid, Fomes fomentarius (L.) Fr., Lenzites betulina (L.) Fr., Steccherinum ochraceum (Pers.) Gray, Stereum hirsutum (Willd.) Pers., S. subtomentosum Pouzar, Trametes gibbosa (Pers.) Fr., T. hirsuta (Wulfen) Lloyd, T. ochracea (Pers.) Gilb. & Ryvarden, T. trogii Berk., T. versicolor (L.) Lloyd, Trichaptum abietinum (Dicks.) Ryvarden, T. biforme (Fr.) Ryvarden, T. fuscoviolaceum (Ehrenb.) Ryvarden. A total of 64 basidiocarp samples were studied. The identification of fungi was obtained through traditional methods (Ryvarden and Gilbertson 1993, 1994; Hansen and Knudsen 1997).

Study Extent In 2012-2019, we carried out a large-scale special research on the biodiversity of algae inhabiting the basidiocarps of wood-decaying fungi (Basidiomycota, Agaricomycetes) in the Central Ural. The results were partially published (Mukhin et al. 2016, 2018 a, b; Neustroeva et al. 2017). In the present paper, annotated list of the algae inhabiting the basidiocarps of wood-decaying fungi in the Central Ural is presented for the first time.

Method step description:

  1. The basidiocarps at the beginning were examined under a Nikon Eclipse 80i and Leica DM2000 microscope and fragments of basidiocarps and flushing from their surface were transferred in agar and liquid nutrient media examined under a Nikon Eclipse 80i and Leica DM2000 microscopes, and then fragments of the basidiocarps and swabs from their surface were transferred in agar and liquid nutrient media: 3N BBM for Chlorophyta and Bg11 for Сyanoprokaryota (Andersen 2005).
  2. The algae were identified using Andreeva (1998), Komárek and Anagnostidis (1998, 2005), Komárek (2013), Ettl and Gärtner (2014) keys. Some species that required observation at specific stages of reproduction and development were determined to a genus level only and designated as “cf”.
  3. The nomenclature of fungi, algae, and plants is given according to MycoBank (mycobank.org), Algaebase (Guiry and Guiry 2020), and the Plant List (theplantlist.org) respectively. Some pure strains of algae species are stored in the collection of the Institute of Biology, Komi Scientific Center (https://ib.komisc.ru/sykoa/home/), such species are marked on the list as “the strain deposited in SYKOA” indicating the deposit number. In the list, the algae species appear in the alphabetical order, and for each of them fungi species in basidiocarps of which the algae were found, localities where fungi were collected, and its woody substrates are indicated.

Collection Data

Collection Name Collection of microalgae strains in the Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Science
Collection Identifier SYKOA
Parent Collection Identifier SYKO
Specimen preservation methods Other
Curatorial Units Between 100 and 110 strain

Additional Metadata

Alternative Identifiers ad831fd0-4047-41ce-a7b0-568259f6a247
http://ib.komisc.ru:8088/ipt/resource?r=algae_fungi