Occurrence

Occurrences of Threatened Species included in the Third Edition of the Red Data Book of the Komi Republic (Russia)

Latest version published by Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on 19 October 2021 Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Information about 8,932 occurrences of 470 rare species and infraspecies taxa included in the third edition of the Red Data Book of the Komi Republic have been published [Degteva et al. 2021a, 2021b]. Most of the occurrences’ descriptions included the following fields: “occurrenceID”, “scientificName”, “taxonID”, “kingdom”, “phylum”, “class”, “order”, “family”, “genus”, “specificEpithet”, “infraspecificEpithet”, “scientificNameAuthorship”, “taxonRemarks”, “basisOfRecord”, “collectionCode”, “catalogNumber”, “recordedBy”, “day”, “month”, “year”, “identifiedBy”, “associatedReferences”, “decimalLatitude”, “decimalLongitude”, “geodeticDatum”, “georeferencedBy”, “coordinateUncertaintyInMeters”, “country”, “countryCode”, “stateProvince”, and “occurrenceStatuss”.

Data Records

The data in this occurrence resource has been published as a Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A), which is a standardized format for sharing biodiversity data as a set of one or more data tables. The core data table contains 7,187 records.

This IPT archives the data and thus serves as the data repository. The data and resource metadata are available for download in the downloads section. The versions table lists other versions of the resource that have been made publicly available and allows tracking changes made to the resource over time.

Downloads

Download the latest version of this resource data as a Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A) or the resource metadata as EML or RTF:

Data as a DwC-A file download 7,187 records in English (282 kB) - Update frequency: unknown
Metadata as an EML file download in English (73 kB)
Metadata as an RTF file download in English (41 kB)

Versions

The table below shows only published versions of the resource that are publicly accessible.

How to cite

Researchers should cite this work as follows:

Degteva S, Bobretsov A, Bobrov Y, Dolgin M, Dulin M, Filippov N, Goncharova N, Hermansson J, Kanev V, Kirillov D, Kirillova I, Kirsanova O, Kochanov S, Kolesnikova A, Konakova T, Korolev A, Kosolapov D, Kulakova O, Kulyugina E, Loskutova O, Melekhina E, Mineev O, Mineev Y, Morozov V, Nakul G, Palamarchuk M, Patova E, Pestov S, Petrov A, Poletaeva I, Ponomarev V, Pystina T, Rebriev Y, Romanov R, Selivanova N, Shiryaev A, Shubina T, Sterlyagova I, Tatarinov A, Teteryuk B, Teteryuk L, Ulle Z, Valuyskikh O, Zakharov A, Zheleznova G, Zinovyeva A, Dubrovskiy Y, Gruzdev B, Ichetkina A, Martynenko V, Oplesnina N, Panova V, Romanova I, Rubtsov M, Rybin L, Semenova N (2021): Occurrences of Threatened Species included in the Third Edition of the Red Data Book of the Komi Republic (Russia). v1.9. Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Dataset/Occurrence. http://ib.komisc.ru:8088/ipt/resource?r=redbook_komi_occ&v=1.9

Rights

Researchers should respect the following rights statement:

The publisher and rights holder of this work is Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License.

GBIF Registration

This resource has been registered with GBIF, and assigned the following GBIF UUID: cf750a05-25f2-459b-8891-1a1fd23d7bf8.  Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences publishes this resource, and is itself registered in GBIF as a data publisher endorsed by Participant Node Managers Committee.

Keywords

Occurrence; Red Data Book; Komi Republic; conservation; rare species

Contacts

Who created the resource:

Svetlana Degteva
Director
Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Kommunisticheskaya,28
167000 Syktyvkar
Komi Republic
RU
+7821241168
https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=85543
Anatoly Bobretsov
senior researcher
Pechoro-Ilych State Nature Reserve
Lanina str., 8
169436 Yaksha
Komi Republic
RU
+7 8212 241168
Yuriy Bobrov
researcher
Pitirim Sorokin Syktyvkar State University
Oktyabrsky prosp., 55
167000 Syktyvkar
Komi Republic
RU
Modest Dolgin
chief researcher
Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Kommunisticheskaya, 28
167000 Syktyvkar
Komi Republic
RU
+7(8212) 31-22-39
Mikhail Dulin
Researcher
Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Kommunisticheskaya, 28
167000 Syktyvkar
Komi Republic
RU
+79042714208
Nickolay Filippov
researcher
Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Kommunisticheskaya, 28
167000 Syktyvkar
Komi Republic
RU
+7(8212)312239
Nadezhda Goncharova
researcher
Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Kommunisticheskaya, 28
167000 Syktyvkar
Komi Republic
RU
+79505654167
Janolof Hermansson
researcher
Department of Physical Planning
Ludvika municipality SE-771 82
771 82 Ludvika
Ludvika municipality
SE
Vladimir Kanev
researcher
Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Kommunisticheskaya, 28
167000 Syktyvkar
Komi Republic
RU
+78212245202
Dmitry Kirillov
researcher
Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Kommunisticheskaya, 28
167000 Syktyvkar
Komi Republic
RU
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Dmitry-Kirillov/
Irina Kirillova
researcher
Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Kommunisticheskaya, 28
167000 Syktyvkar
Komi Republic
RU
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Irina-Kirillova-3/
Olga Kirsanova
Senior Researchen
Pechoro-Ilych State Nature Reserve
Laninoy Street, 8
169436 Yaksha
Komi Republic
RU
+79125633620
https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100009780493781
Sergey Kochanov
Senior Researcher
Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Kommunisticheskaya, 28
167000 Syktyvkar
Komi Republic
RU
+7 (8212)312175
https://ib.komisc.ru/rus/person/100-skochanov
Alla Kolesnikova
senior researcher
Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Kommunisticheskaya, 28
167000 Syktyvkar
Komi Republic
RU
+7(8212) 31-22-39
https://elibrary.ru/author_items.asp?authorid=103221&pubrole=100&show_refs=1&show_option=0
Tatyana Konakova
researcher
Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Kommunisticheskaya, 28
167000 Syktyvkar
Komi Republic
RU
+7(8212)312239
Andrey Korolev
Junior researcher
Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Kommunisticheskaya, 28
167000 Syktyvkar
Komi Republic
RU
+7(8212)31-21-75
Denis Kosolapov
researcher
Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Kommunisticheskaya, 28
167000 Syktyvkar
Komi Republic
RU
+7(8212) 24-11-19
Oksana Kulakova
senior researcher
Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Kommunisticheskaya, 28
167000 Syktyvkar
Komi Republic
RU
+7(8212)312239
Ekaterina Kulyugina
researcher
Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Kommunisticheskaya, 28
167000 Syktyvkar
Komi Republic
RU
+79042727912
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5097-1372
Olga Loskutova
senior researcher
Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Kommunisticheskaya, 28
167000 Syktyvkar
Komi Republic
RU
+7 (8212) 31-14-10
https://ib.komisc.ru/rus/person/307-oloskutova?highlight=WyJcdTA0M2JcdTA0M2VcdTA0NDFcdTA0M2FcdTA0NDNcdTA0NDJcdTA0M2VcdTA0MzJcdTA0MzAiXQ
Elena Melekhina
Senior Researcher
Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Kommunisticheskaya, 28
167000 Syktyvkar
Komi Republic
RU
+7(8212) 31-22-39
https://www.ib.komisc.ru/rus/person/295-e_melehina
Oleg Mineev
researcher
Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Kommunisticheskaya, 28
167000 Syktyvkar
Komi Republic
RU
+7 (8212)312175
Yurij Mineev
chief researcher
Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Kommunisticheskaya, 28
167000 Syktyvkar
Komi Republic
RU
Vladimir Morozov
senior researcher
All-Russian Research Institute for Environment
36 km MKAD, 4/ 1
113628 Moscow
RU
Gleb Nakul
researcher
Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Kommunisticheskaya, 28
167000 Syktyvkar
Komi Republic
RU
+7 (8212)31-21-75
https://ib.komisc.ru/rus/person/276-gnakul
Marina Palamarchuk
researcher
Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Kommunisticheskaya, 28
167000 Syktyvkar
Komi Republic
RU
+7(8212) 24-11-19
Elena Patova
leading researcher
Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Kommunisticheskaya, 28
167000 Syktyvkar
Komi Republic
RU
+7(8212) 21-64-88
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Elena-Patova
Sergej Pestov
researcher
Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Kommunisticheskaya, 28
167000 Syktyvkar
Komi Republic
RU
Anatoly Petrov
researcher
Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Kommunisticheskaya, 28
167000 Syktyvkar
Komi Republic
RU
+7 8212 241168
Irina Poletaeva
senior researcher
Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Kommunisticheskaya, 28
167000 Syktyvkar
Komi Republic
RU
+78212245202
Vasily Ponomarev
Head of the Department
Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Kommunisticheskaya, 28
167000 Syktyvkar
Komi Republic
RU
+7 (8212) 24-57-72
https://www.elibrary.ru/author_items.asp?authorid=119078
Tatiana Pystina
senior researcher
Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Kommunisticheskaya, 28
167000 Syktyvkar
Komi Republic
RU
+79087168814
Yury Rebriev
senior researcher
Southern Scientific Centre of Russian Academy of Sciences
Chehova str., 41
344006 Rostov-on-Don
Rostov Oblast
RU
+79054263174
Roman Romanov
senior researcher
Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Professor Popov Str., 2
197376 Saint Petersburg
RU
+7(812)372-54-14
https://www.binran.ru/sotrudniki/9908
Natalya Selivanova
engineer
Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Kommunisticheskaya, 28
167000 Syktyvkar
Komi Republic
RU
+78212312175
Anton Shiryaev
leading researcher
Institute of Plant & Animal Ecology (IPAE) Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (UrB RAS)
8 March str., 202
620144 Ekaterinburg
RU
+7(343)2103858
https://ipae.uran.ru/user/104
Tatyana Shubina
senior researcher
Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Kommunisticheskaya, 28
167000 Syktyvkar
Komi Republic
RU
+78212245202
https://www.elibrary.ru/author_items.asp?authorid=94420
Irina Sterlyagova
researcher
Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Kommunisticheskaya, 28
167000 Syktyvkar
Komi Republic
RU
+7(8212)216855
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Irina-Sterlyagova-2
Andrey Tatarinov
leading researcher
Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Kommunisticheskaya, 28
167000 Syktyvkar
Komi Republic
RU
Boris Teteryuk
senior researcher
Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Kommunisticheskaya, 28
167000 Syktyvkar
Komi Republic
RU
7(904)200-60-04
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Boris-Teteryuk
Lyudmila Teteryuk
senior researcher
Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Kommunisticheskaya, 28
167000 Syktyvkar
Komi Republic
RU
+7(904)200-60-02
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/L-Teteryuk
Zinaida Ulle
senior researcher
Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Kommunisticheskaya, 28
167000 Syktyvkar
Komi Republic
RU
+78212245202
Olga Valuyskikh
researcher
Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Kommunisticheskaya, 28
167000 Syktyvkar
Komi Republic
RU
+7(8212)216855
Alexander Zakharov
senior researcher
Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Kommunisticheskaya, 28
167000 Syktyvkar
Komi Republic
RU
+7 (8212) 31-14-10
Galina Zheleznova
leading researcher
Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Kommunisticheskaya, 28
167000 Syktyvkar
Komi Republic
RU
+78212245202
https://www.elibrary.ru/author_items.asp?authorid=78287&pubrole=100&show_refs=1&show_option=0
Aurika Zinovyeva
Researcher
Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Kommunisticheskaya, 28
167000 Syktyvkar
Komi Republic
RU
(8212) 31-22-39
Yuriy Dubrovskiy
researcher
Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Kommunisticheskaya, 28
167000 Syktyvkar
Komi Republic
RU
https://www.elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?authorid=600070
Boris Gruzdev
senior researcher
Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Kommunisticheskaya, 28
167000 Syktyvkar
Komi Republic
RU
Anna Ichetkina
engineer
Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Kommunisticheskaya, 28
167000 Syktyvkar
Komi Republic
RU
89042309785
Vera Martynenko
leading researcher
Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Kommunisticheskaya, 28
167000 Syktyvkar
Komi Republic
RU
Nadezhda Oplesnina
engineer
Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Kommunisticheskaya, 28
167000 Syktyvkar
Komi Republic
RU
Vera Panova
engineer
Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Kommunisticheskaya, 28
167000 Syktyvkar
Komi Republic
RU
+78212245202
Irina Romanova
engineer
Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Kommunisticheskaya, 28
167000 Syktyvkar
Komi Republic
RU
Mikhail Rubtsov
engineer
Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Kommunisticheskaya, 28
167000 Syktyvkar
Komi Republic
RU
+7821241168
Leonid Rybin
engineer
Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Kommunisticheskaya, 28
167000 Syktyvkar
Komi Republic
RU
+7821241168
Nataliya Semenova
junior researcher
Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Kommunisticheskaya, 28
167000 Syktyvkar
Komi Republic
RU
+7(8212)24-01-63

Who can answer questions about the resource:

Svetlana Degteva
Director
Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Kommunisticheskaya,28
167000 Syktyvkar
Komi Republic
RU
+7821241168
https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=85543

Who filled in the metadata:

Svetlana Degteva
Director
Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Kommunisticheskaya,28
167000 Syktyvkar
Komi Republic
+7821241168

Geographic Coverage

The Komi Republic is located north-east of the Russian (East European) Plain and on the western macroslope of the northern part of the Ural Mountains (Fig. 1). The total area of the region is 416 800 km² (https://rkomi.ru/pages/48). The region landscapes are dominated by low-lying areas with elevation markers up to 200 m. Elevated areas of Ural Mountains and Timan Ridge cover about 20 % of the Komi Republic. The elevations of the highest mountains of the Northern, Subpolar, and Polar Urals are 1617, 1894, and 1500 m, respectively. Excessive humidity and, mainly, flat relief contribute to the development of mires, which occupy about 7.7 % of the region's territory [Panev, 1964; Stolpovskij, 1997; Degteva and Ponomarev, 2014]. The region has severe and continental climate with frequent invasion of arctic air masses from the Arctic Ocean. The climate is different in different parts of the Republic due to its large extension from North to South and from West to East (more than 1000 km in both directions) and to the high variety of relief forms (lowlands, uplands, and mountain systems). Most of the Republic is in the Atlantic-Arctic climatic zone with moderate cold (boreal) weather with long winter and short and cool summer seasons. Northward and in the Urals, the climate becomes arctic and subarctic. The north of the region lies in the permafrost area, where the average annual temperature ranges from –4 °С to –6 °С, rising to 0–1 °С in the south of the Republic. Annual precipitation is not higher than 400–450 mm in the north and 600 mm in the south. In montane areas, it can be up to 1000 mm [Taskaev, 1997]. The treeless bush tundra, formed by Betula nana L., and forest-tundra are dominant vegetation types in the north-east region. Most of the region is covered by taiga, mainly spruce forests dominated by Picea obovata Ledeb. In addition, pine forests (Pinus sylvestris L.) are widespread throughout the taiga, mainly on sandy terraces along riverbanks and peat soils on the edges of raised bogs. Spruce (P. obovata) and fir (Abies sibirica Ledeb.) stands and, rarely, cedar pine (Pinus sibirica Du Tour) forests are spread in the foothills of the Northern Urals. Larch (Larix sibirica Ledeb.) stands are common northward 64 N and at the Timan Ridge. On the western macroslope of the Urals, along the elevation gradient, vegetation forms several altitudinal belts, including mountain-forest with spruce, fir, and cedar pine, spruce, larch, and birch forests in the north, subalpine areas where mountain woodlands are combined with bushes, meadows, and fragments of mountain tundra, mountain tundra, and alpine belts. About 65 % of the landscapes of the territory of the Republic are relatively intact. In the foothills and mountains of the Northern and Subpolar Urals on the territory of the Pechora-Ilych Reserve and the Yugyd va National Park, the largest arrays of virgin forests of the European North have been preserved; they have been practically free from any human impact. In 1995, these protected areas were included in the UNESCO World Heritage List as the "Virgin forests of Komi" [Degteva and Ponomarev, 2014]. This is the first site in Russia recognized by the UNESCO World Nature Heritage List, which protects 20 % of the undisturbed forests of Europe. In total, there are 233 NPAs covering approximately 5.44 mln ha (13 % of the region area) of the Komi Republic. NPAs are the key elements of the biodiversity conservation system in the region. Most of the species included in the Red Data Book of the Komi Republic may be found within the limits of NPAs, including 83 % of the vertebrates and 80.6 % of the invertebrates, 84.1 % of the vascular plants, 84.3 % of the mosses, 50 % of the algae, 94 % of lichens, and 88 % of the fungi (excluding lichens). The state of the rarest plant species populations at NPAs has been assessed as stable.

Bounding Coordinates South West [59.22, 45.87], North East [68.28, 66.07]

Taxonomic Coverage

The dataset includes information on occurrences of 470 of 532 taxa included in the third edition of the Red Book of the Komi Republic (2019), including 1 Eubacteria species, 149 fungi species, (59 fungi and 85 lichens), 267 plant taxa (9 algae, 28 bryophytes and 230 vascular plants), 53 animal taxa (23 invertebrates, 5 fish, 1 amphibian, 20 birds and 4 mammals).

Kingdom  Bacteria,  Fungi,  Plantae,  Animalia
Phylum  Cyanobacteria,  Ascomycota,  Basidiomycota,  Charophyta,  Rhodophyta,  Marchantiophyta,  Bryophyta,  Tracheophyta,  Arthropoda,  Chordata

Temporal Coverage

Start Date / End Date 1905-01-01 / 2020-01-01

Project Data

The project is aimed at identifying the state and assessing the dynamics of populations of rare species of plants, fungi and animals listed in the Red Book of the Komi Republic, including taxa inhabiting the region, protected throughout the Russian Federation. The data obtained will be used for subsequent monitoring and development of strategies for the protection of rare species, preparation of a new edition of the regional Red Book

Title Russia 2021
Identifier N-Eurasia-Russia2021
Funding Grant of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR). Address: Leninsky prospect, 32A, 119334, Moscow, Russia
Study Area Description Populations of rare species were examined in the territories of the Yugyd va National Park, the Pechora-Ilych State Natural Biosphere Reserve and 13 protected areas of the Komi Republic. It was found that in most of the protected areas there are no threats to the existence of populations of rare species. Based on the analysis of available information and field research data 2016-2018. compiled updated lists of 548 rare species of flora and fauna, proposed for inclusion in the new edition of the Red Book of the Komi Republic. Among them are 65 species of real mushrooms, 88 species of lichens, 10 species of algae, 71 species of bryophytes, 234 species of vascular plants, 43 species of invertebrates, 6 species of fish, 1 species of amphibians, 26 species of birds and 4 species of mammals. According to the research results of 2009-2018. it was proposed to exclude 75 taxa from the Red Data Book of the Komi Republic. Among them there are 7 species of fungi, 1 lichen, 1 species of algae, 14 species of bryophytes, 19 species of vascular plants, 22 species of invertebrates, 1 species of amphibians, 8 species of birds, 1 species of mammals. Most of them will be included in Appendix 1 to the regional Red Data Book as taxa that need constant control of the number of populations in nature.
Design Description An inventory of information on the distribution, habitats, number and state of populations of rare species of plants, animals and fungi obtained for the period from 2009 to 2015 was carried out. The lists of species for which it is necessary to conduct additional research have been clarified. A survey of forestry and hunting experts, the population of the Komi Republic was carried out in order to identify the habitats of birds of prey and anseriformes, mammals included in the “Red Book of the Komi Republic”. The revision of the SYKO herbarium collections was carried out. Field studies were carried out aimed at identifying habitats and habitats, assessing the number of populations of vascular plants, algae, fungi, lichens, terrestrial vertebrates, aquatic, amphibiotic and terrestrial insects listed in the "Red Book of the Komi Republic" in the regions of the Komi Republic, for which Based on the analysis of previously obtained data, gaps were identified. Photographing of rare species and their habitats was carried out. The lists and categories of the rarity status of species proposed for inclusion in the 3rd edition of the Red Data Book of the Komi Republic have been clarified. The updated maps of the distribution of rare species have been compiled. Supplements to the essays on rare species have been prepared for the new edition of the Red Book of the Komi Republic. Methods have been prepared for calculating the amount of harm caused to objects of the animal and plant world listed in the Red Book of the Komi Republic and their habitat, proposals have been made on the standards for the cost of rare species.

The personnel involved in the project:

Programmer
Svetlana Degteva
Mikhail Dulin
Alla Kolesnikova
Andrey Tatarinov

Sampling Methods

Information about the habitats of rare species was collected during field research. Particular attention was paid to the inventory of objects of the natural reserve fund and in the territories at which local populations of many species were concentrated and that were listed in the red data books of the Russian Federation and the Komi Republic [Degteva and Ponomarev, 2014]. Field studies were carried out mainly by the route method. The method of winter route counts was also used for vertebrates. The data were recorded in field journals together with geobotanical descriptions. For each occurrence, the coordinates were fixed using GPS navigators. All findings of rare species of plants and fungi were confirmed by herbarium collections, that were mainly stored in the herbarium (SYKO) of the Institute of Biology of the Komi Scientific Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Findings of invertebrates were included in the collections of the scientific museum of the Komi Scientific Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. P. leptodactylus was recorded in 2017 by local people in the River Serdyel (a mass media publication). To obtain additional information about rare bird species, surveys among game managers and local populations were carried out. Aerial surveys were used to monitor reindeer (R. tarandus) populations. To clarify the information on the distribution of rare species, we used the collections of the herbaria of the Komarov Botanical Institute RAS (LE), the Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SVER), the Central Siberian Botanical Garden SB RAS (NS), the Papanin Institute of Biology of Inland Waters (IBWI), the Lomonosov Moscow State University (MW), the Perm State National Research University (PERM), the Pechoro-Ilychskiy State Nature Reserve (PIR), the Botanical Museum of Uppsala University in Sweden (UPS), and the private collection of J. Hermansson, as well as the zoological collections stored in the museum of the Pitirim Sorokin Syktyvkar State University.

Study Extent The dataset contains the occurrences of the species included in the Red Data Book of the Komi Republic [Degteva, 2019] and collected within the limits of the Komi Republic. The assessment of the species compliance with the criteria of natural rarity and population or range decline as a result of human impact was made based on data available in the scientific literature and data stored in the collection funds of herbaria and museums, and on the results of scientific research on biological diversity. In addition, known populations of rare species in the territory of the Komi Republic were monitored between 2009 and 2018, and information was received from local people when performing the surveys and through media materials. When classifying the rarity of a species, we used the criteria and categories of status adopted in the Red Data Book of the Russian Federation [Danilov-Danilyan, 2001; Bardunov and Novikov, 2008].
Quality Control Species identification was made or checked by specialists on the corresponding taxon. The identification of 4215 occurrences (47 % of the dataset) of 359 species (76 % of the species included in the dataset) was supported by preserved specimens. The taxa names were normalized with help of the GBIF species matching tool (https://www.gbif.org/tools/species-lookup). The dataset was checked for errors and cleaned by methods described by R. Mesibov in A Data Cleaner's Cookbook [Mesibov, 2021]. The geo-referencing was checked by overlaying the occurrence points and the geographical map from the QGIS Geographic Information System [QGIS Development Team, 2021].

Method step description:

  1. The authors of this document prepared occurrence data (separate datasets for the taxonomic groups for which they were responsible) of rare species, not previously published in GBIF, with a common xlsx-template based on the occurrence template recommended by the Integrated Publishing Toolkit (IPT) (https://github.com/gbif/ipt/wiki/occurrenceData#templates). Authors were allowed to add Darwin Core terms as additional fields in their xlsx-files.
  2. The draft checklist of the species included in third edition of Red Data Book of the Komi Republic was prepared with the help of the checklist template recommended by the IPT (https://github.com/gbif/ipt/wiki/occurrenceData#templates). This checklist was matched against the GBIF Backbone checklist using the "Species name matching" tool at gbif.org (https://www.gbif.org/tools/species-lookup) and sent out to the authors of this paper; they checked the information of those taxa for which they were responsible. Authors were allowed to add references in the “nameAccordingTo” field, especially in those cases in which they were using synonyms or names not listed in the GBIF Backbone. The field “taxonRemarks” was used to indicate the rarity status of each taxon.
  3. The occurrence datasets prepared by the specialists were merged into a single dataset. The “taxonID” field was filled with values from the corresponding field from the checklist dataset. All additional fields used by the authors were included in the merged dataset. The values in the fields “decimalLongitude” and “decimalLatitute” were rounded to two decimal places and the “coordinateUncertaintyInMeters” field was set to a single value of 3000. Duplicated records, created after the coordinate generalization, were deleted from the dataset. The records that did not have any information in the “decimalLongitude,” “decimalLatitute,” and ”recordedBy” fields were also deleted from the dataset. Each record in the occurrence dataset also included a URL leading to the corresponding species’ description and images at the Red Data Book of the Komi Republic web page.
  4. The information about lost habitats of rare lichens was added in the dataset at the “occurrenceStatus” field. The value “Absent” was entered for 1745 records (indicating that, approximately, only 20 % of the records are specified).

Collection Data

Collection Name Herbaria of the Komarov Botanical Institute RAS
Collection Identifier LE
Collection Name Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Collection Identifier SVER
Collection Name Central Siberian Botanical Garden SB RAS
Collection Identifier NS
Collection Name Papanin Institute of Biology of Inland Waters
Collection Identifier IBWI
Collection Name Lomonosov Moscow State University
Collection Identifier MW
Collection Name Perm State National Research University
Collection Identifier PERM
Collection Name Pechoro-Ilychskiy State Nature Reserve
Collection Identifier PIR
Collection Name Botanical Museum of Uppsala University in Sweden
Collection Identifier UPS
Collection Name Perm State National Research University
Collection Identifier PERM
Collection Name The herbarium of Institute of Biology of Komi Science Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Collection Identifier SYKO
Collection Name Invertebrate collection of the Scientific Museum of Institute of Biology of Komi Science Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Collection Name Vertebrate collection of the Scientific Museum of Institute of Biology of Komi Science Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Collection Name The herbarium of Saint Petersburg University
Collection Identifier LECB
Collection Name The herbarium of Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences of the Estonian University of Life Sciences
Collection Identifier TAAM
Collection Name Zoological collections stored in the museum of the Pitirim Sorokin Syktyvkar State University

Additional Metadata

Alternative Identifiers cf750a05-25f2-459b-8891-1a1fd23d7bf8
http://ib.komisc.ru:8088/ipt/resource?r=redbook_komi_occ