說明
The point set contains data on the distribution of Cypripedium calceolus L. (Orchidaceae) in the Komi Republic. C. calceolus belongs to the group of flagship species of nature protection and is legally protected in all European countries and Russia. This orchid an emblematic plant from a conservation point of view. It is included in Appendix II of the Habitats Directive of the European Union (European Community Council Directive 92/43/EEC), classified as endangered on the IUCN Red List (IUCN 2001), and protected after its inclusion in regional catalogues of threatened species (Terschuren, 1998). The species grows in Scandinavia, Central Europe, in the Mediterranean, European Russia, in the Urals; Asia Minor, West and East Siberia, in the Far East of Russia, Mongolia and China (Averyanov, 1999). In the Komi Republic, C. calceolus belongs to its north distribution limit. It can be sporadically found in south areas of the republic. Its north distribution limit matches with the Middle and South Timan range, the North and Sub-polar Urals. It occurs in spruce, birch, and aspen forests, in forested swamps, in calcium outcrops. It is a calciphilous plant. Flowering is in June-July, fruiting in July-August. The point set was prepared with data obtained as a result of field studies of the authors, data published in scientific literature and acquired from vascular plant collection of SYKO herbaria. The research was supported by Project N 18-4-4-23 (АААА-А17-117121270031-2) of Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences Complex Programme "Genetic diversity of rare species at the Northeast European Russia: inventorying and forecast of their stability under the climate changes"
資料紀錄
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此 IPT 存放資料以提供資料儲存庫服務。資料與資源的詮釋資料可由「下載」單元下載。「版本」表格列出此資源的其它公開版本，以便利追蹤其隨時間的變更。
版本
以下的表格只顯示可公開存取資源的已發布版本。
如何引用
研究者應依照以下指示引用此資源。:
Kirillov D, Kirillova I (2018): Cypripedium calceolus in the Komi Republic. v1.2. Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Dataset/Occurrence. http://ib.komisc.ru:8088/ipt/resource?r=cypripedium_calceolus_in_the_komi_republic&v=1.2
權利
研究者應尊重以下權利聲明。:
此資料的發布者及權利單位為 Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences。 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License.
GBIF 註冊
此資源已向GBIF註冊，並指定以下之GBIF UUID: 5a103514-217f-4c0a-a66c-75913c09dd4e。 Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences 發佈此資源，並經由Participant Node Managers Committee同意向GBIF註冊成為資料發佈者。
關鍵字
Occurrence; Cyprypedium calceolus L.; Komi Republic; rare species; European North-East of Russia; Orchidaceae; Observation; Cyprypedium calceolus L.; Komi Republic; rare species; European North-East of Russia; Orchidaceae
聯絡資訊
- 元數據提供者 ●
- 出處 ●
- 連絡人
- scientist
- Kommunisticheskaya, 28
- 出處
- scientist
- Kommunisticheskaya, 28
- 出處
- scientist
- Kommunisticheskaya, 28
地理涵蓋範圍
The Komi Republic is located in the European North-East of Russia. Its area is about 416.8 thousand square km. It stretches 785 km from south to north (N59°11' to N68°25') and 695 km from west to east (E45°23' to E66°15'). The territory of the republic consists of two parts. The east part of the Komi Republic is located in the Ural Mountains (the Polar, the Sub-polar and the Northern Ural Mountains) and the other part in the Russian platform (including the Timan range, the Pechora lowland and Mezen-Vychega platform). The territory of the republic covers three natural zones: taiga, forest-tundra, and tundra. Climate of the republic is moderate continental: short and cool summers, long and cold winters with continuous snow cover. In the south part of the republic, climate is softer than that in north part. The sum of daily average temperatures above +10ºC is 1550º; the annual precipitation sum is 550-600 mm. The number of days with temperature above 0º is about 105 days. July is the warmest month with an average temperature +16- 17ºC. December (average temperature -15-17ºC) is the coldest month. Climate is more severe in the north and the north-east parts of the republic. Here, the sum of average daily temperatures above +10ºC is about 800-1000º, the annual precipitation sum is 420-460 mm. The number of days with air temperature above 0º is 70-85 days. The warmest month is July with monthly average temperature +12-13º C, the coldest month is December (average temperature -19- 20ºC).
| 界定座標範圍 | 緯度南界 經度西界 [59.11, 45.23], 緯度北界 經度東界 [68.25, 66.15] |
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分類群涵蓋範圍
The resource contains occurrence data only for one species – Cypripedium calceolus L. Kingdom Plantae Plants Phylum Tracheophyta Vascular plants Class Liliopsida Flowering plants Order Orchidales Family Orchidaceae Genus Cypripedium Species Cypripedium calceolus L.
| Species | Cypripedium calceolus (Lady slipper) |
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時間涵蓋範圍
| 起始日期 / 結束日期 | 1927-08-31 / 2018-07-15 |
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取樣方法
For each of the specimen location, topography, georeferenced was made.
| 研究範圍 | The study was carried in whole territory of the Komi Republic. The occurrence data were collected from an area of approximately 416.8 thousand square km. The point set was prepared with data obtained as a result of field studies of the authors, data published in scientific literature and acquired from vascular plant collection of SYKO herbaria. |
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| 品質控管 | Data has been collected and identified by botanists from the Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. |
方法步驟描述:
- The data of long-term field studies of the authors conducted in the Republic of Komi, including in specially protected natural areas, were summarized on the MS Excel sheet. When carrying out field work, a route method was used to survey the sites typical for the growth of C. calceolus. For all identified locations of the species, geographical coordinates were recorded using Garmin CSX 60 GPS receiver (WGS 84), the number of plants, the area of distribution were estimated, and a brief description of phytocenotic parameters were fixed. The herbarium label data were taken from vascular plants collection of Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Herbarium (SYKO). The every occurrence record where merged into one MS Excel sheet. In the database record the following parameters: collector, identifier, date of record, locality description, site charasteristic. Georeferencing was performed according to the method described in the publication "Guide to best practices for georeferencing" (Chapman, Wieczorek, 2006). Georeference of occurrence record where made with the help of available topomaps to the territory of the Komi Republic. For rough reference used maps with a scale of 1: 200000. More accurate binding was carried out according to the satellite images presented on a publicly accessible Internet resources (https://wego.here.com; https://yandex.ru/maps, etc.). C. calceolus is classed as high sensitivity species via categories of sensitivity provided by A.D. Chapman and O. Grafton (2008). Therefore, the data presented were denatured to 0.01 degrees (≈5 km). Data may bу supplied at finer scales on request to Authors under the conditions of a Data License. The species name were given according to “The Plant list” (http://www.theplantlist.org).
引用文獻
- Averyanov L.V. 1999. Genus Cypripedium (Orchidaceae) on the territory of Russia. Turczaninovia. Vol. 2. P. 5–40 (in Russian).
- Chapman, A.D., Wieczorek J. 2006. Guide to best practices for georeferencing. Copenhagen: Global Biodivercity Information facility. 80 p.
- Chapman, A.D., O. Grafton. 2008. Guide to best practices for generalising primary species-occurrence data, version 1.0. Copenhagen: Global Biodivercity Information facility. 27 p.
- Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats. T-PVS(98)20. Council of Europe, Strasbourg, France.
- IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature). 2001. IUCN Red List categories and criteria. Version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland, Switzerland, and Cambridge, United Kingdom.
- Kirillova, I.A. 2010. Orchids of the Pechora-Ilychsky reserve (Northern Ural). Syktyvkar. 144 p (in Russian).
- Terschuren, J. 1998. Action plan for Cypripedium calceolus in Europe–Report to the Council of Europe //Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats. T-PVS (98). Т. 20.
額外的詮釋資料
| 替代的識別碼 | 5a103514-217f-4c0a-a66c-75913c09dd4e |
|---|---|
| http://ib.komisc.ru:8088/ipt/resource?r=cypripedium_calceolus_in_the_komi_republic |